International Albinism Day

International Albinism Day is observed on the 13^th of June every year to raise awareness about albinism, a rare genetic condition that affects the production of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes.

Albinism is a congenital condition that is present at birth and is caused by a mutation in one of several genes responsible for the production of melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives colour to the skin, hair, and eyes, and it also helps protect the skin from the damaging effects of the sun. People with albinism have little or no melanin, which can result in very pale skin, white or light-coloured hair, and eyes that are light blue, grey, or pink. Melanin is also involved in the development of the retina, the thin layer of cells at the back of the eye, leading to possible poor eyesight. Either short-sightedness or long-sightedness, and low vision (sight loss that cannot be corrected). Those with albinism are also at an increased risk of skin cancer due to their lack of melanin.

Despite the challenges faced by people with albinism, they can lead full and productive lives. Many people with albinism have excelled in various fields, including sports, music, and the arts. However, they often face discrimination and stigma due to their appearance and health concerns.

International Albinism Day was established in 2014 by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about albinism and to promote the rights of people with albinism.

To create a more inclusive society, we can work to improve understanding and defend the rights of individuals with albinism. This involves standing up for the dignity of people with albinism and advocating for their rights, not just on International Albinism Day, but every day. By coming together and taking action, we can help create a more welcoming and accepting society for all.